[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.n-joy.cz\/trust-ochrani-vas-majetek\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.n-joy.cz\/trust-ochrani-vas-majetek\/","headline":"Trust ochr\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1\u0161 majetek","name":"Trust ochr\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1\u0161 majetek","description":"Pojem trust je v podnikatelsk\u00e9 praxi pom\u011brn\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdm. Sou\u010dasn\u011b v\u0161ak nen\u00ed v\u017edy spr\u00e1vn\u011b ch\u00e1p\u00e1n. Co konkr\u00e9tn\u011b trust p\u0159edstavuje a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm: jak\u00e9 v\u00fdhody m\u00e1 pro ochranu majetku? Co je to trust? Pojem trust ozna\u010duje sv\u011b\u0159ensk\u00fd fond, tedy takovou pr\u00e1vn\u00ed formu, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje vlastn\u00edkovi majetku sv\u011b\u0159it jej osob\u011b ozna\u010dovan\u00e9 jako spr\u00e1vce trustu. Tento spr\u00e1vce potom z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 […]","datePublished":"2023-09-25","dateModified":"2024-06-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.n-joy.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.n-joy.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/091b4d684e9af597ec9885a078917281e353fb1084ff05c94355123dbb14e899?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/091b4d684e9af597ec9885a078917281e353fb1084ff05c94355123dbb14e899?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"n-joy.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.n-joy.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/grraf_LdNZ6X.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.n-joy.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/grraf_LdNZ6X.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.n-joy.cz\/trust-ochrani-vas-majetek\/","about":["Finance"],"wordCount":622,"articleBody":"                  Pojem trust je v podnikatelsk\u00e9 praxi pom\u011brn\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdm. Sou\u010dasn\u011b v\u0161ak nen\u00ed v\u017edy spr\u00e1vn\u011b ch\u00e1p\u00e1n. Co konkr\u00e9tn\u011b trust p\u0159edstavuje a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm: jak\u00e9 v\u00fdhody m\u00e1 pro ochranu majetku?  Co je to trust? Pojem trust ozna\u010duje sv\u011b\u0159ensk\u00fd fond, tedy takovou pr\u00e1vn\u00ed formu, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje vlastn\u00edkovi majetku sv\u011b\u0159it jej osob\u011b ozna\u010dovan\u00e9 jako spr\u00e1vce trustu. Tento spr\u00e1vce potom z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo nakl\u00e1dat s majetkem stejn\u011b jako vlastn\u00edk. \u010cin\u00ed tak nicm\u00e9n\u011b bu\u010f ve prosp\u011bch samotn\u00e9ho vlastn\u00edka, anebo osoby \u010di osob, kter\u00e9 vlastn\u00edk ur\u010d\u00ed (tzv. obmy\u0161len\u00fdch).  Spr\u00e1va majetku je vykon\u00e1v\u00e1na podle tzv. listiny p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9 vlastn\u00edk majetku definuje zp\u016fsob a c\u00edle t\u00e9to spr\u00e1vy majetku. Majetkem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b prakticky cokoliv, od toho movit\u00e9ho i nemovit\u00e9ho, p\u0159es finance, akcie, pod\u00edly ve firm\u00e1ch, stejn\u011b jako nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1va apod.  Pro\u010d zakl\u00e1dat trust? Hlavn\u00edm d\u016fvodem pro zalo\u017een\u00ed trustu je ochrana majetku p\u0159ed bankrotem nebo zl\u00fdm \u00famyslem t\u0159et\u00ed osoby. Velmi \u010dasto je trust vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n ve chv\u00edli, kdy z n\u011bjak\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu vlastn\u00edk majetku nechce nebo nem\u016f\u017ee p\u0159edat rodinn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016fm v r\u00e1mci standardn\u00edho d\u011bdick\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, p\u0159esto ale chce, aby jim p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161el prosp\u011bch.  Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed trust a jeho v\u00fdhody Velk\u00e9 popularit\u011b se t\u011b\u0161\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed, tzv. offshorov\u00e9 trusty, kter\u00e9 poskytuj\u00ed majetku velkou m\u00edru ochrany. Zalo\u017een\u00ed trustu na \u00fazem\u00edch jako Cookovy ostrovy, Belize, ostrov Man nebo Nevis. Na v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b t\u011bchto \u00fazem\u00ed toti\u017e plat\u00ed pravidlo, \u017ee zde nejsou vykon\u00e1v\u00e1na soudn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed u\u010din\u011bn\u00e1 v jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch. D\u00edky tomu je majetek v trustu spolehliv\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn p\u0159ed fale\u0161n\u00fdmi v\u011b\u0159iteli a dal\u0161\u00edmi zp\u016fsoby \u00fatoku na majetek vlastn\u00edka. Pokud ji\u017e na t\u011bchto \u00fazem\u00edch m\u00e1 doj\u00edt k v\u00fdkonu ciz\u00edho soudn\u00edho rozhodnut\u00ed, mus\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd \u017ealobce u soudu dok\u00e1zat, \u017ee trust jako takov\u00fd byl se \u0161patn\u00fdm \u00famyslem ji\u017e zalo\u017een. Pro \u017ealobce plat\u00ed nav\u00edc pom\u011brn\u011b p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 \u010dasov\u00e9 lh\u016fty. To tvo\u0159\u00ed pro vlastn\u00edka dostate\u010dn\u011b pevnou bari\u00e9ru.  Z pohledu ochrany majetku jeho vlo\u017een\u00edm do trustu jsou nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi destinacemi Cookovy ostrovy a Belize. N\u011bkdy je tak\u00e9 zmi\u0148ov\u00e1na Panama, av\u0161ak tzv. Panama Foundation nen\u00ed \u010dist\u00fdm trustem, nebo\u0165 nese n\u011bkter\u00e9 znaky korporace. Offshore trusty tak\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed jednodu\u0161e a s velkou efektivitou diverzifikovat investi\u010dn\u00ed portfolia. Nen\u00ed proto n\u00e1hoda, \u017ee velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st z majetku investi\u010dn\u00edch fond\u016f je pr\u00e1v\u011b v offshore destinac\u00edch.  Kter\u00e1 pravidla je t\u0159eba m\u00edt na pam\u011bti Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b existuj\u00ed zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 v\u00fdhody offshore trustu, sou\u010dasn\u011b je v\u0161ak t\u0159eba m\u00edt na pam\u011bti, \u017ee existuj\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e1 pravidla, kter\u00e1 je nutn\u00e9 dodr\u017eovat. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm by trust nem\u011bl slou\u017eit k tomu, aby vlastn\u00edk vyvedl majetek z \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky, kv\u016fli ji\u017e existuj\u00edc\u00edm v\u011b\u0159itel\u016fm. V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b lze skute\u010dn\u011b argumentovat prim\u00e1rn\u00ed snahou o podvodn\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed a soud tento krok zneplatn\u00ed. Pro jednotliv\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed mohou platit r\u016fzn\u00e1 pravidla a je proto na m\u00edst\u011b se v\u017edy poradit s odborn\u00edky nap\u0159. na \u2013 parkerhill.cz, kte\u0159\u00ed um\u00ed nal\u00e9zt \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159esn\u011b odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed pot\u0159eb\u00e1m a po\u017eadavk\u016fm klienta.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Trust ochr\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1\u0161 majetek","item":"https:\/\/www.n-joy.cz\/trust-ochrani-vas-majetek\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]