[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.n-joy.cz\/nejvyssi-hory-sveta-budi-opravneny-respekt\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.n-joy.cz\/nejvyssi-hory-sveta-budi-opravneny-respekt\/","headline":"Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hory sv\u011bta bud\u00ed opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fd respekt","name":"Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hory sv\u011bta bud\u00ed opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fd respekt","description":"Kdy\u017e p\u0159ed v\u00e1mi n\u011bkdo vyslov\u00ed v\u00fdraz \u201eMount Everest\u201c, bude se v\u00e1m tajit dech p\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9m dal\u0161\u00edm vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed, proto\u017ee si uv\u011bdom\u00edte, \u017ee jde o nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed horu sv\u011bta, kterou zdolal jen mal\u00fd po\u010det horolezc\u016f s vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed fyzickou i psychickou kondic\u00ed. Jestli\u017ee se v\u0161ak zam\u011b\u0159\u00edte na fotografie, po\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 od z\u00e1kladn\u00edho (horolezeck\u00e9ho) t\u00e1bora a dal\u0161\u00edch okoln\u00edch him\u00e1lajsk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00edt\u016f, uv\u011bdom\u00edte […]","datePublished":"2023-10-10","dateModified":"2024-06-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.n-joy.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.n-joy.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/091b4d684e9af597ec9885a078917281e353fb1084ff05c94355123dbb14e899?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/091b4d684e9af597ec9885a078917281e353fb1084ff05c94355123dbb14e899?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"n-joy.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.n-joy.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/mountain-3297562_640.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.n-joy.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/mountain-3297562_640.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.n-joy.cz\/nejvyssi-hory-sveta-budi-opravneny-respekt\/","about":["Www"],"wordCount":457,"articleBody":"                  Kdy\u017e p\u0159ed v\u00e1mi n\u011bkdo vyslov\u00ed v\u00fdraz \u201eMount Everest\u201c, bude se v\u00e1m tajit dech p\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9m dal\u0161\u00edm vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed, proto\u017ee si uv\u011bdom\u00edte, \u017ee jde o nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed horu sv\u011bta, kterou zdolal jen mal\u00fd po\u010det horolezc\u016f s vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed fyzickou i psychickou kondic\u00ed. Jestli\u017ee se v\u0161ak zam\u011b\u0159\u00edte na fotografie, po\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 od z\u00e1kladn\u00edho (horolezeck\u00e9ho) t\u00e1bora a dal\u0161\u00edch okoln\u00edch him\u00e1lajsk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00edt\u016f, uv\u011bdom\u00edte si, \u017ee sn\u00edmky poch\u00e1z\u00ed z horsk\u00e9ho celku ji\u017e n\u011bkolik tis\u00edc metr\u016f nad mo\u0159em. V\u017edy\u0165 samotn\u00fd st\u00e1t Nep\u00e1l tvo\u0159\u00ed poho\u0159\u00ed Him\u00e1laj\u00ed o \u201eb\u011b\u017en\u00fdch\u201c v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch hor kolem t\u0159\u00ed \u010di \u010dty\u0159 tis\u00edc metr\u016f, a m\u00e1lokdo se nad t\u00edm pozastav\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edm\u00fd v\u00fdstup na Mount Everest se nebude uskute\u010d\u0148ovat od hladiny mo\u0159e, ale ze zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kladn\u00edho t\u00e1bora, tedy ve v\u00fd\u0161ce cca \u010dty\u0159i tis\u00edce metr\u016f nad mo\u0159skou hladinou.  V\u0161echna \u010dest horolezc\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed zdol\u00e1vaj\u00ed nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed vrchol sv\u011bta, a to zejm\u00e9na kv\u016fli velmi \u0159\u00eddk\u00e9mu vzduchu, ov\u0161em nem\u011bli bychom tak\u00e9 zapom\u00ednat na horsk\u00e9 masivy v jin\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech sv\u011bta, kter\u00e9 sice nejsou tak vysok\u00e9, ale maj\u00ed obdobn\u011b vysokou tzv. prominenci.  Prominenc\u00ed si m\u016f\u017eeme p\u0159edstavit p\u0159ev\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 mus\u00edte zdolat od \u00fapat\u00ed nebo n\u011bjak\u00e9ho bodu (horsk\u00e9ho sedla) k vrcholu, co\u017e je v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b u Mount Everestu p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b p\u011bt kilometr\u016f. A velmi podobn\u00e9 p\u0159ev\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed (prominenci) zaznamen\u00e1te i u nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hory Austr\u00e1lie a Oce\u00e1nie s n\u00e1zvem Mount Wilhelm, kter\u00e1 m\u011b\u0159\u00ed 4 509 metr\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e se tento horsk\u00fd masiv zved\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmo od hladiny mo\u0159e.  Je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce markantn\u00ed je to u hory Mauna Kea na souostrov\u00ed Havaj, kde je sice tento horsk\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt (sope\u010dn\u00fd vrchol) nad hladinou mo\u0159e vysok\u00fd (pouh\u00fdch) 4 207 metr\u016f, ale pod mo\u0159sk\u00fdm dnem se nach\u00e1z\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch 5 998 metr\u016f sope\u010dn\u00e9ho vulk\u00e1nu, tak\u017ee m\u011b\u0159eno od paty vulk\u00e1nu \u0161est kilometr\u016f pod vodou jde o nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed horu cel\u00e9 planety, kter\u00e1 s v\u00fd\u0161kou 10 205 metr\u016f je o cel\u00fdch 1357 metr\u016f vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed vrchol v Him\u00e1laj\u00edch. Jak vid\u00edte, t\u00e9ma nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch hor sv\u011bta je velmi relativn\u00ed, a n\u00e1s, oby\u010dejn\u00e9 smrteln\u00edky, bude stejn\u011b nejv\u00edce zaj\u00edmat pr\u00e1v\u011b zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 prominence, kter\u00e1 vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd pohled na horsk\u00fd masiv tak, jak jej vn\u00edm\u00e1me sv\u00fdm zrakem v okam\u017eiku, kdy se p\u0159ed horu postav\u00edme tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  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