[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.n-joy.cz\/jak-zajistit-dlouhodobou-ochranu-vaseho-rodinneho-majetku\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.n-joy.cz\/jak-zajistit-dlouhodobou-ochranu-vaseho-rodinneho-majetku\/","headline":"Jak zajistit dlouhodobou ochranu va\u0161eho rodinn\u00e9ho majetku","name":"Jak zajistit dlouhodobou ochranu va\u0161eho rodinn\u00e9ho majetku","description":"K ochran\u011b rodinn\u00e9ho majetku lze vyu\u017e\u00edt \u0159adu n\u00e1stroj\u016f. V \u010dem mohou konkr\u00e9tn\u011b b\u00fdt u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 sv\u011b\u0159ensk\u00e9 fondy? Jak prob\u00edh\u00e1 jejich zalo\u017een\u00ed? Jak chr\u00e1nit majetek v rodin\u011b Jednou z roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdch technik spr\u00e1vy rodinn\u00e9ho majetku p\u0159edstavuje tzv. family office nebo-li rodinn\u00e1 kancel\u00e1\u0159, jak zn\u00ed t\u00e9\u017e u\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd \u010desk\u00fd ekvivalent. Jedn\u00e1 se o soukrom\u011b vlastn\u011bnou spole\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 spr\u00e1vou […]","datePublished":"2024-10-04","dateModified":"2024-10-04","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.n-joy.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.n-joy.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/091b4d684e9af597ec9885a078917281e353fb1084ff05c94355123dbb14e899?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/091b4d684e9af597ec9885a078917281e353fb1084ff05c94355123dbb14e899?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"n-joy.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.n-joy.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/majetek_aeuUz4.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.n-joy.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/majetek_aeuUz4.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.n-joy.cz\/jak-zajistit-dlouhodobou-ochranu-vaseho-rodinneho-majetku\/","about":["Finance"],"wordCount":682,"articleBody":"        K ochran\u011b rodinn\u00e9ho majetku lze vyu\u017e\u00edt \u0159adu n\u00e1stroj\u016f. V \u010dem mohou konkr\u00e9tn\u011b b\u00fdt u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 sv\u011b\u0159ensk\u00e9 fondy? Jak prob\u00edh\u00e1 jejich zalo\u017een\u00ed? Jak chr\u00e1nit majetek v rodin\u011b Jednou z roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdch technik spr\u00e1vy rodinn\u00e9ho majetku p\u0159edstavuje tzv. family office nebo-li rodinn\u00e1 kancel\u00e1\u0159, jak zn\u00ed t\u00e9\u017e u\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd \u010desk\u00fd ekvivalent. Jedn\u00e1 se o soukrom\u011b vlastn\u011bnou spole\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 spr\u00e1vou investic, zpravidla v dob\u0159e situovan\u00fdch rodin\u00e1ch.  Z\u00e1klad zpravidla tvo\u0159\u00ed priv\u00e1tn\u00ed \u010di rodinn\u00fd holding, nap\u0159\u00edklad v podob\u011b akciov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. Ten ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 dce\u0159inn\u00e9 firmy, v nich\u017e je uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n majetek. U nemovitost\u00ed se \u010dasto vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ochrana prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm obchodn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, dopln\u011bn\u00fdch t\u0159eba t\u00e9\u017e o rodinnou nadaci. V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nav\u00edc m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt dopl\u0148kov\u011b t\u00e9\u017e zalo\u017een tzv. sv\u011b\u0159ensk\u00fd fond. Pr\u00e1v\u011b sv\u011b\u0159ensk\u00fd fond s\u00e1m o sob\u011b m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem. P\u0159edstavuje soubor majetku bez pr\u00e1vn\u00ed subjektivity vy\u010dlen\u011bn\u00fd ke zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edmu \u00fa\u010delu. Dr\u017een\u00fd a spravovan\u00fd je jmenovanou osobou ve prosp\u011bch obmy\u0161len\u00e9ho.  Jak\u00e9 jsou v\u00fdhody spr\u00e1vy rodinn\u00e9ho majetku pomoc\u00ed sv\u011b\u0159ensk\u00fdch fond\u016f Do sv\u011b\u0159ensk\u00e9ho fondu lze v r\u00e1mci rodiny vy\u010dlenit jednak ji\u017e existuj\u00edc\u00ed majetek, ale i ten, jen\u017e teprve vznikne v budoucnu. Zpravidla se tak v t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech jedn\u00e1 o samotn\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky, rodinnou firmu, p\u0159\u00edjem z autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a podobn\u011b. V r\u00e1mci rodiny m\u00e1 sv\u011b\u0159ensk\u00fd fond z\u00e1kladn\u00ed v\u00fdhodu p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v tom, \u017ee se zcela vymyk\u00e1 z d\u011bdick\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va. Prakticky to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se majetek nest\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159edm\u011btem d\u011bdick\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, neberou se v \u00favahu nepominuteln\u00ed d\u011bdicov\u00e9, povinn\u00e9 d\u00edly, p\u0159echod dluh\u016f a z\u00e1vazk\u016f ani jin\u00e9 principy d\u011bdick\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va. T\u00edm lze eliminovat riziko, \u017ee d\u011bdicov\u00e9 p\u0159istoup\u00ed ke sv\u00e9mu pod\u00edlu nezodpov\u011bdn\u011b. Fond m\u016f\u017ee chr\u00e1nit majetek nejen p\u0159ed riziky plynouc\u00edmi z b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho \u017eivota, ale i toho podnikatelsk\u00e9ho.  Stejn\u011b tak lze rodinn\u00fd sv\u011b\u0159ensk\u00fd fond vyu\u017e\u00edt jako n\u00e1stroj pro p\u0159evod majetku na potomky, typicky nap\u0159\u00edklad m\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt o rodinnou firmu. A to se z\u0159eteln\u011b vy\u010dlen\u011bnou strategi\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edho p\u0159\u00edstupu a tak, aby na to p\u0159\u00edjemci byli ji\u017e adekv\u00e1tn\u011b p\u0159ipraveni. Krom\u011b toho tato forma spr\u00e1vy p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enost hmotn\u00e9ho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed dosud nezletil\u00fdch potomk\u016f, ji\u017e st\u00e1rnouc\u00edch rodi\u010d\u016f nebo jednodu\u0161e t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed se o sebe z r\u016fzn\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f sami postarat optim\u00e1ln\u011b nemohou. Krom\u011b rodinn\u00e9ho sv\u011b\u0159ensk\u00e9ho fondu existuj\u00ed i dal\u0161\u00ed typy:  Osobn\u00ed sv\u011b\u0159ensk\u00fd fond Obchodn\u00ed sv\u011b\u0159ensk\u00fd fond Charitativn\u00ed sv\u011b\u0159ensk\u00fd fond Investi\u010dn\u00ed sv\u011b\u0159ensk\u00fd fond Jak se sv\u011b\u0159ensk\u00fd fond zakl\u00e1d\u00e1 Sv\u011b\u0159ensk\u00fd fond se z\u0159izuje na z\u00e1klad\u011b smlouvy. Ta mus\u00ed m\u00edt formu not\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho z\u00e1pisu nebo z\u00e1v\u011bti. Zalo\u017eit jej toti\u017e lze za \u017eivota anebo pro p\u0159\u00edpad smrti. Smlouva b\u00fdv\u00e1 uzav\u00edr\u00e1na zpravidla mezi zakladatelem a sv\u011b\u0159ensk\u00fdm spr\u00e1vcem, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b obmy\u0161len\u00fdm. Z\u00e1kon tuto \u010d\u00e1st ale p\u0159esn\u011bji nespecifikuje. Ka\u017ed\u00fd sv\u011b\u0159ensk\u00fd fond d\u00e1le mus\u00ed disponovat statutem. Jeho zalo\u017een\u00ed je za \u00faplatu anebo bez\u00faplatn\u00e9. Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b je z\u0159\u00edzen okam\u017eikem p\u0159ijet\u00ed pov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed ke spr\u00e1v\u011b majetku sv\u011b\u0159ensk\u00fdm spr\u00e1vcem. Vznik\u00e1 ale a\u017e dnem z\u00e1pisu do evidence sv\u011b\u0159ensk\u00fdch fond\u016f, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b a\u017e smrt\u00ed z\u016fstavitele a n\u00e1sledn\u00fdm z\u00e1pisem. Zalo\u017een\u00ed sv\u011b\u0159ensk\u00e9ho fondu tak z principu nen\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b jednoduch\u00e9. Vyplat\u00ed se v\u00e1m proto spolupr\u00e1ce s profesion\u00e1ly \u2013 Parkerhill.cz. Proto nev\u00e1hejte a konzultujte s odborn\u00edky spr\u00e1vu majetku na m\u00edru va\u0161im pot\u0159eb\u00e1m.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Jak zajistit dlouhodobou ochranu va\u0161eho rodinn\u00e9ho majetku","item":"https:\/\/www.n-joy.cz\/jak-zajistit-dlouhodobou-ochranu-vaseho-rodinneho-majetku\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]