[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.n-joy.cz\/co-by-mel-zvladnout-predskolak\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.n-joy.cz\/co-by-mel-zvladnout-predskolak\/","headline":"Co by m\u011bl zvl\u00e1dnout p\u0159ed\u0161kol\u00e1k","name":"Co by m\u011bl zvl\u00e1dnout p\u0159ed\u0161kol\u00e1k","description":"Kdy\u017e jsem byla p\u0159ed\u0161kol\u00e1kem j\u00e1, mou hlavn\u00ed starost\u00ed bylo p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm hran\u00ed si s\u00a0ostatn\u00edmi d\u011btmi a vym\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed lump\u00e1ren. U z\u00e1pisu do prvn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy jsem u\u010ditelce uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee um\u00edm nakreslit slun\u00ed\u010dko, \u0159ekla velice kr\u00e1tkou b\u00e1sni\u010dku a p\u0159edstavila se. Kdy\u017e se n\u011bkdo um\u011bl podepsat, jednalo se o p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd bonus. Co se jin\u00fdch dovednost\u00ed t\u00fd\u010de, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b jsme museli zvl\u00e1dnout […]","datePublished":"2019-08-19","dateModified":"2024-06-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.n-joy.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.n-joy.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/091b4d684e9af597ec9885a078917281e353fb1084ff05c94355123dbb14e899?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/091b4d684e9af597ec9885a078917281e353fb1084ff05c94355123dbb14e899?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"n-joy.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.n-joy.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a352515_w3368_t1567018184.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.n-joy.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a352515_w3368_t1567018184.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.n-joy.cz\/co-by-mel-zvladnout-predskolak\/","about":["Vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":429,"articleBody":"Kdy\u017e jsem byla p\u0159ed\u0161kol\u00e1kem j\u00e1, mou hlavn\u00ed starost\u00ed bylo p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm hran\u00ed si s\u00a0ostatn\u00edmi d\u011btmi a vym\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed lump\u00e1ren. U z\u00e1pisu do prvn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy jsem u\u010ditelce uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee um\u00edm nakreslit slun\u00ed\u010dko, \u0159ekla velice kr\u00e1tkou b\u00e1sni\u010dku a p\u0159edstavila se. Kdy\u017e se n\u011bkdo um\u011bl podepsat, jednalo se o p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd bonus. Co se jin\u00fdch dovednost\u00ed t\u00fd\u010de, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b jsme museli zvl\u00e1dnout p\u0159evl\u00e9knout se a z\u00e1kladn\u00ed hygienu. Dnes si \u0161koly \u010dasto kladou na d\u011bti nastupuj\u00edc\u00ed do prvn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy hodn\u011b vysok\u00e9 n\u00e1roky.\t1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hrub\u00e1 motorika \tHrub\u00e1 motorika u d\u011bt\u00ed je velice d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1. Nedostatky se projevuj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm nemotornost\u00ed a \u010dast\u00fdm pad\u00e1n\u00edm. P\u0159ed\u0161kol\u00e1k by m\u011bl zvl\u00e1dat z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pohybov\u00e9 dovednosti, jako je ch\u016fze, b\u011bh z\u00a0bodu A do bodu B, p\u0159esko\u010dit p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eku, um\u011bt chodit rovn\u011b po \u00fazk\u00e9 plo\u0161e \u2013 provaz na zemi, obrubn\u00edk apod. D\u00edt\u011b by tak\u00e9 m\u011blo zvl\u00e1dnout chytit a hodit m\u00ed\u010d, sk\u00e1kat p\u0159es \u0161vihadlo a m\u011blo by zvl\u00e1dnout jednoduch\u00fd rytmick\u00fd pohyb. Hrub\u00e1 motorika se v\u011bt\u0161inou u z\u00e1pisu netestuje a v\u00a0podstat\u011b nen\u00ed ani moc d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm faktorem pro p\u0159ijet\u00ed do \u0161koly.\t2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Jemn\u00e1 motorika\tJemn\u00e1 motorika je u\u017e d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 ji nemaj\u00ed dobrou, v\u011bt\u0161inou \u0161patn\u011b p\u00ed\u0161ou, neuvoln\u00ed ruku p\u0159i psan\u00ed, \u010dten\u00ed \u010di v\u00fdtvarn\u00e9 v\u00fdchov\u011b. D\u011bti pak nerady kresl\u00ed, se psan\u00edm bojuj\u00ed a t\u0159eba tvo\u0159en\u00ed z\u00a0model\u00edny je pro n\u011b zl\u00fdm snem. Jemnou motoriku d\u011bti tr\u00e9nuj\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd den. M\u011bly by zvl\u00e1dnout b\u011b\u017enou denn\u00ed hygienu, dr\u017eet spr\u00e1vn\u011b tu\u017eku, \u010di pastelku a dok\u00e1zat smuchlat t\u0159eba pap\u00edr.\t\t3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u011bdomosti a rozumov\u00e9 dovednosti\tD\u011bti v\u00a0podstat\u011b nemus\u00ed m\u00edt \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u011bdomosti ani jin\u00e9 rozumov\u00e9 schopnosti. D\u011bti se v\u0161e budou u\u010dit od po\u010d\u00e1tku, m\u011bly by v\u0161ak m\u00edt pov\u011bdom\u00ed o tom, \u017ee existuj\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla, p\u00edsmena a \u017ee se o tom bude n\u011bco u\u010dit. Mezi d\u011btmi jsou p\u0159i n\u00e1stupu do prvn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy v\u011bt\u0161inou velik\u00e9 rozd\u00edly, kter\u00e9 se ale ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f srovnaj\u00ed b\u011bhem prvn\u00edho roku. Pokud jsou d\u011bti hodn\u011b dop\u0159edu, pak maj\u00ed \u010dasto probl\u00e9my ve \u0161kole s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee se nud\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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